99 lines
2.3 KiB
C#
99 lines
2.3 KiB
C#
namespace FruityFoundation.Base.Structures;
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using System;
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public static class Maybe
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{
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public static Maybe<T> Create<T>(T value) => new(value, hasValue: true);
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public static Maybe<T> Create<T>(T value, Func<T, bool> hasValue) => new(value, hasValue: hasValue(value));
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public static Maybe<T> Empty<T>() => new(val: default!, hasValue: false);
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}
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public readonly record struct Maybe<T>
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{
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private readonly T _value;
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public readonly bool HasValue;
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internal Maybe(T val, bool hasValue)
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{
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_value = val;
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HasValue = hasValue;
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}
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public T Value
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{
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get
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{
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if (!HasValue)
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throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(Maybe<T>)} value is empty");
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return _value;
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}
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}
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public T OrValue(T orVal) => HasValue ? Value : orVal;
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public T OrEval(Func<T> valueFactory) => HasValue ? Value : valueFactory();
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public bool Try(out T val)
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{
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val = HasValue ? Value : default!;
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return HasValue;
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}
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public T OrThrow(string msg) =>
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HasValue ? Value : throw new Exception(msg);
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public T OrThrow(Func<string> messageFactory) =>
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HasValue ? Value : throw new Exception(messageFactory());
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public T OrThrow(Func<Exception> exFactory) =>
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HasValue ? Value : throw exFactory();
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public Maybe<TOutput> Map<TOutput>(Func<T, TOutput> transformer) =>
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HasValue ? Maybe.Create(transformer(Value)) : Maybe.Empty<TOutput>();
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public Maybe<TOutput> Bind<TOutput>(Func<T, Maybe<TOutput>> binder) =>
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HasValue ? binder(Value) : Maybe.Empty<TOutput>();
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public Maybe<T> EmptyBind(Func<Maybe<T>> maybeFactory) =>
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HasValue ? this : maybeFactory();
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public Maybe<T> EmptyBind(Maybe<T> maybe) =>
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HasValue ? this : maybe;
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public Maybe<TOutput> Cast<TOutput>()
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{
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if (!HasValue)
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return Maybe.Empty<TOutput>();
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try
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{
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var t = typeof(TOutput);
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t = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(t) ?? t;
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var output = Value == null
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? default
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: (TOutput)Convert.ChangeType(Value, t);
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return Maybe.Create(output, hasValue: _ => output != null)!;
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}
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catch (InvalidCastException)
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{
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return Maybe.Empty<TOutput>();
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}
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}
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public static implicit operator Maybe<T>(T val) => Maybe.Create(val);
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public static explicit operator T(Maybe<T> val) => val.Value;
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public override string ToString()
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{
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return (Try(out var val)
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? val?.ToString()
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: base.ToString())!;
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}
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}
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